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	<title>Comments on: How To Configure Jumbo Frames</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.bitplumber.net/2009/03/how-to-configure-jumbo-frames/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.bitplumber.net/2009/03/how-to-configure-jumbo-frames/</link>
	<description>A place for Google to index my learnings</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Thu, 02 Sep 2010 04:55:12 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<item>
		<title>By: eprosenx</title>
		<link>http://www.bitplumber.net/2009/03/how-to-configure-jumbo-frames/comment-page-1/#comment-13295</link>
		<dc:creator>eprosenx</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Aug 2010 15:23:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bitplumber.net/?p=82#comment-13295</guid>
		<description>Yes, you should be able to create another VLAN for the Solaris 9 hosts and route between them no problem.  It will just not be 9000 byte MTU&#039;s (only 1500 will be supported).  You will probably need to set the layer 3 routing interface of the 3750 to be 9000 byte MTU in the Jumbo frame VLAN.  Also, if your using TCP as a protocol it will auto-negotiate to 1500 byte MTU (through the MSS - Maximum Segment Size parameter).  UDP applications (like NFS) that are configured to use jumbo frames could pose an issue forcing the 3750 to try to fragment them as they are routed between the two subnets.

Note though with multi-homed servers in a bunch of VLAN&#039;s traffic might not go in/out the interface you are planning on.  If you have the Solaris 9 host in some primary subnet, plus also in this special 1500 byte backup VLAN and you are targeting your backup server in the 9000 byte backup VLAN, the Solaris 9 host will send traffic out whichever interface has the default gateway assigned to it (i.e. the primary interface) rather than the intended backup interface, for any traffic that is not destined for a directly connected subnet.  Adding some custom route into the routing table can perhaps help you fix this.

Also, I should point out to you that bonding 4x 1 gig interfaces to the backup server may not work out as intended as generally the hashing algorithms in use on either end of the bonded links will only allow a single flow to transit one of the four links (so the four interfaces do no good unless you have a bunch of different packet flows simultaneously and even then it is random which interface they hash to and not based on load).

Good luck!

-Eric</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yes, you should be able to create another VLAN for the Solaris 9 hosts and route between them no problem.  It will just not be 9000 byte MTU&#8217;s (only 1500 will be supported).  You will probably need to set the layer 3 routing interface of the 3750 to be 9000 byte MTU in the Jumbo frame VLAN.  Also, if your using TCP as a protocol it will auto-negotiate to 1500 byte MTU (through the MSS &#8211; Maximum Segment Size parameter).  UDP applications (like NFS) that are configured to use jumbo frames could pose an issue forcing the 3750 to try to fragment them as they are routed between the two subnets.</p>
<p>Note though with multi-homed servers in a bunch of VLAN&#8217;s traffic might not go in/out the interface you are planning on.  If you have the Solaris 9 host in some primary subnet, plus also in this special 1500 byte backup VLAN and you are targeting your backup server in the 9000 byte backup VLAN, the Solaris 9 host will send traffic out whichever interface has the default gateway assigned to it (i.e. the primary interface) rather than the intended backup interface, for any traffic that is not destined for a directly connected subnet.  Adding some custom route into the routing table can perhaps help you fix this.</p>
<p>Also, I should point out to you that bonding 4x 1 gig interfaces to the backup server may not work out as intended as generally the hashing algorithms in use on either end of the bonded links will only allow a single flow to transit one of the four links (so the four interfaces do no good unless you have a bunch of different packet flows simultaneously and even then it is random which interface they hash to and not based on load).</p>
<p>Good luck!</p>
<p>-Eric</p>
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		<title>By: Sycane</title>
		<link>http://www.bitplumber.net/2009/03/how-to-configure-jumbo-frames/comment-page-1/#comment-13284</link>
		<dc:creator>Sycane</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Aug 2010 09:07:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bitplumber.net/?p=82#comment-13284</guid>
		<description>Interesting article. I&#039;m currently putting together a Backup network for a mix of Solaris and Windows and came across your page while searching for Jumbo Frames and Cisco.

I have a backup server with an aggregated link (4x 1Gb) to a Backup VLAN on the Cisco 3750. The Windows hosts will support MTU 9000 as will the Solaris 10 kit, without wanting to make physical changes to the Solaris 9 servers I still need access to the Backup VLAN to perform backup/restore operations. Can I create another VLAN on the 3750 and allow routing between the two VLANs to achieve this? I suspect not.. so how could this be architected?

Thanks</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Interesting article. I&#8217;m currently putting together a Backup network for a mix of Solaris and Windows and came across your page while searching for Jumbo Frames and Cisco.</p>
<p>I have a backup server with an aggregated link (4x 1Gb) to a Backup VLAN on the Cisco 3750. The Windows hosts will support MTU 9000 as will the Solaris 10 kit, without wanting to make physical changes to the Solaris 9 servers I still need access to the Backup VLAN to perform backup/restore operations. Can I create another VLAN on the 3750 and allow routing between the two VLANs to achieve this? I suspect not.. so how could this be architected?</p>
<p>Thanks</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Bane</title>
		<link>http://www.bitplumber.net/2009/03/how-to-configure-jumbo-frames/comment-page-1/#comment-13035</link>
		<dc:creator>Bane</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Jul 2010 20:13:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bitplumber.net/?p=82#comment-13035</guid>
		<description>&lt;a href=&quot;#comment-1867&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;@John&lt;/a&gt; 
Hi John,
I have same situation, 50% utilization on Gbit/s link. Did you solved this? I tried everything but without sucess.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="#comment-1867" rel="nofollow">@John</a><br />
Hi John,<br />
I have same situation, 50% utilization on Gbit/s link. Did you solved this? I tried everything but without sucess.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: eprosenx</title>
		<link>http://www.bitplumber.net/2009/03/how-to-configure-jumbo-frames/comment-page-1/#comment-10438</link>
		<dc:creator>eprosenx</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Apr 2010 18:13:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bitplumber.net/?p=82#comment-10438</guid>
		<description>No, there is no auto-negotiation whatsoever for frame sizes.  The 10/100 switch (router) will likely just drop any frame over 1500 bytes that came into it from the switch that supported jumbo frames.  :-(

You could create two separate networks (one jumbo frame enabled, and one not), but they would need separate IP subnets and then you may need routing between them depending on what you are trying to do.

-Eric</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>No, there is no auto-negotiation whatsoever for frame sizes.  The 10/100 switch (router) will likely just drop any frame over 1500 bytes that came into it from the switch that supported jumbo frames.  <img src='http://www.bitplumber.net/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_sad.gif' alt=':-(' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>You could create two separate networks (one jumbo frame enabled, and one not), but they would need separate IP subnets and then you may need routing between them depending on what you are trying to do.</p>
<p>-Eric</p>
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		<title>By: Slee</title>
		<link>http://www.bitplumber.net/2009/03/how-to-configure-jumbo-frames/comment-page-1/#comment-10432</link>
		<dc:creator>Slee</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Apr 2010 14:17:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bitplumber.net/?p=82#comment-10432</guid>
		<description>If I have all my 10/100 network devices connected to a 10/100 router and all my gigabit devices connected to a single, jumbo capable switch, then I should be OK with jumbo frames?

That is, will the router negotiate the frame size for the slower devices connected to it?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If I have all my 10/100 network devices connected to a 10/100 router and all my gigabit devices connected to a single, jumbo capable switch, then I should be OK with jumbo frames?</p>
<p>That is, will the router negotiate the frame size for the slower devices connected to it?</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: eprosenx</title>
		<link>http://www.bitplumber.net/2009/03/how-to-configure-jumbo-frames/comment-page-1/#comment-10359</link>
		<dc:creator>eprosenx</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Apr 2010 07:10:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bitplumber.net/?p=82#comment-10359</guid>
		<description>Yes, all devices on the same subnet (network) that you will be using *MUST* have the same MTU setting or else connections will fail (potentially intermittently as small frames will make it through and larger ones will not).

Unless you have a really compelling reason to use jumbo frames in a situation like that, I would recommend sticking to 1500 byte mtu.  It is unclear to me exactly how much uplift the larger frame size provides with todays multi-core processors and TCP/IP offload engines in the network cards.  I feel they are best relegated to dedicated backup networks and storage (iSCSI) networks.

-Eric</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yes, all devices on the same subnet (network) that you will be using *MUST* have the same MTU setting or else connections will fail (potentially intermittently as small frames will make it through and larger ones will not).</p>
<p>Unless you have a really compelling reason to use jumbo frames in a situation like that, I would recommend sticking to 1500 byte mtu.  It is unclear to me exactly how much uplift the larger frame size provides with todays multi-core processors and TCP/IP offload engines in the network cards.  I feel they are best relegated to dedicated backup networks and storage (iSCSI) networks.</p>
<p>-Eric</p>
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		<title>By: Tony</title>
		<link>http://www.bitplumber.net/2009/03/how-to-configure-jumbo-frames/comment-page-1/#comment-10350</link>
		<dc:creator>Tony</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Apr 2010 23:18:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bitplumber.net/?p=82#comment-10350</guid>
		<description>Im a little confused when you say, every device must be on jumbo frames or problems might arise.

All my Macs are 2009-2010 and support Jumbo Frames
I have a Smart Gigabit switch and another unmanaged gigabit switch

My server is setup with aggregate link and is using jumbo frames.

However, I do have a PS3 (wired) and a couple network printers (10/100) on the network.

Am I correct in assuming that I cannot really use jumbo frames everywhere because of the PS3 and network printers that may not support it?

Thanks in advance for the clarification.

Tony</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Im a little confused when you say, every device must be on jumbo frames or problems might arise.</p>
<p>All my Macs are 2009-2010 and support Jumbo Frames<br />
I have a Smart Gigabit switch and another unmanaged gigabit switch</p>
<p>My server is setup with aggregate link and is using jumbo frames.</p>
<p>However, I do have a PS3 (wired) and a couple network printers (10/100) on the network.</p>
<p>Am I correct in assuming that I cannot really use jumbo frames everywhere because of the PS3 and network printers that may not support it?</p>
<p>Thanks in advance for the clarification.</p>
<p>Tony</p>
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		<title>By: Jumbo frames &#171; movement3</title>
		<link>http://www.bitplumber.net/2009/03/how-to-configure-jumbo-frames/comment-page-1/#comment-3823</link>
		<dc:creator>Jumbo frames &#171; movement3</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Sep 2009 16:02:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bitplumber.net/?p=82#comment-3823</guid>
		<description>[...] http://www.bitplumber.net/2009/03/how-to-configure-jumbo-frames/     Categories: Networking        Cisco AP repeater&#160;config             RSS feed [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] <a href="http://www.bitplumber.net/2009/03/how-to-configure-jumbo-frames/" rel="nofollow">http://www.bitplumber.net/2009/03/how-to-configure-jumbo-frames/</a>     Categories: Networking        Cisco AP repeater&nbsp;config             RSS feed [...]</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: eprosenx</title>
		<link>http://www.bitplumber.net/2009/03/how-to-configure-jumbo-frames/comment-page-1/#comment-2012</link>
		<dc:creator>eprosenx</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Jul 2009 21:52:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bitplumber.net/?p=82#comment-2012</guid>
		<description>Uhh, that is an interesting question.  I have never tried it.  ;-)

I am not sure of any OS&#039;s that support such an overlay.  I don&#039;t think Cisco routers even do, and most hosts have a less robust IP stack than Cisco gear...

From the switches standpoint I don&#039;t think it cares.  You are basically just telling it what the max size frame it will allow is before it treats it as an errored frame.  As long as your switching path is &quot;jumbo frame clean&quot; up to the frame size you are using you should be good to go.

-Eric</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Uhh, that is an interesting question.  I have never tried it.  <img src='http://www.bitplumber.net/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>I am not sure of any OS&#8217;s that support such an overlay.  I don&#8217;t think Cisco routers even do, and most hosts have a less robust IP stack than Cisco gear&#8230;</p>
<p>From the switches standpoint I don&#8217;t think it cares.  You are basically just telling it what the max size frame it will allow is before it treats it as an errored frame.  As long as your switching path is &#8220;jumbo frame clean&#8221; up to the frame size you are using you should be good to go.</p>
<p>-Eric</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: eprosenx</title>
		<link>http://www.bitplumber.net/2009/03/how-to-configure-jumbo-frames/comment-page-1/#comment-2011</link>
		<dc:creator>eprosenx</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Jul 2009 21:50:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bitplumber.net/?p=82#comment-2011</guid>
		<description>Hmm, I am not sure I would recommend jumbo frames in most home network environments.  ;-)

You could just run *everything* in jumbo frame mode (assuming you could get all your devices to support it, printers might suck).

You are correct though, you would need a router for sure if you wanted IP connectivity between the two subnets.  Though in many cases, if you just want a jumbo frames subnet for NFS purposes or as a backup subnet, does it really need routed connectivity to the Internet if all the hosts attached to it are dual NIC&#039;ed?

Note that if you have mis-matched frame sizes on a subnet, TCP will still work fine since during the 3 way handshake there is an MSS (max segment size) negotiated that will default to the lower of the two devices in the conversation.  UDP on the other hand will work fine till someone tries to send an over-sized frame and then it&#039;s game over.

-Eric</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hmm, I am not sure I would recommend jumbo frames in most home network environments.  <img src='http://www.bitplumber.net/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>You could just run *everything* in jumbo frame mode (assuming you could get all your devices to support it, printers might suck).</p>
<p>You are correct though, you would need a router for sure if you wanted IP connectivity between the two subnets.  Though in many cases, if you just want a jumbo frames subnet for NFS purposes or as a backup subnet, does it really need routed connectivity to the Internet if all the hosts attached to it are dual NIC&#8217;ed?</p>
<p>Note that if you have mis-matched frame sizes on a subnet, TCP will still work fine since during the 3 way handshake there is an MSS (max segment size) negotiated that will default to the lower of the two devices in the conversation.  UDP on the other hand will work fine till someone tries to send an over-sized frame and then it&#8217;s game over.</p>
<p>-Eric</p>
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